The new year brings a fresh start, not only for us but also for furkids. It’s time to rejuvenate your dog’s grooming routine! A well-groomed coat isn’t just about aesthetics; it also contributes to your dog’s overall comfort and health. A regular grooming routine can reduce shedding, prevent matting, and help you spot skin issues early. Here’s a comprehensive guide on giving your dog a “new coat” this year with top grooming tips to get started.

Understanding Your Dog’s Coat Type

Each dog has a unique coat type, from short to long, curly to wiry. This variety in coats requires different care routines. Short-coated dogs may need less brushing, while double-coated breeds like the Golden will benefit from regular brushing, especially during seasonal shedding. Curly-coated dogs, such as Poodles, require more frequent trims and brushing to avoid mats.

Here’s a quick overview:

• Short, Smooth Coats: Breeds like Boxers and Beagles have short, smooth coats that shed moderately and are fairly low-maintenance.
• Double Coats: Breeds such as Huskies and Golden Retrievers have a dense undercoat beneath a longer topcoat, shedding seasonally.
• Curly Coats: Breeds like Poodles and Bichon Frises have curly, often non-shedding coats that require frequent trimming to prevent mats.
• Wiry Coats: Terriers and similar breeds have coarse, wiry coats that benefit from a technique called hand-stripping to maintain texture and minimise matting.

Determine your dog’s coat type, as it will influence the tools and products best suited for their grooming needs.

Brushing Basics for a Healthy Coat

Brushing is foundational to a healthy coat. It removes loose fur, dirt, and dander, prevents mats, and helps distribute natural oils that keep the coat shiny and healthy.

Choosing the Right Brush

Regular brushing is essential to maintaining a healthy coat. Brushing not only removes loose fur, dirt, and dander but also helps spread natural oils that keep the coat shiny and moisturised. The right brush varies by coat type and it can make a big difference. If unsure, do consult a groomer to find the best brush for your dog. Here’s a quick guide:

• Slicker Brush: Slicker brushes will work on most coat types. It’s a good all-purpose brush to reduce tangles, matting, and the amount of hair around your house!
• Undercoat Rake: Great for double-coated dogs to remove loose undercoat fur, especially during shedding seasons. The dog undercoat rakes clean, reduces knots, removes loose undercoat, and stimulates blood flow for healthier skin and coat.
• Bristle Brush: Works well for short-coated breeds, dogs with fine hair, or for shaping unique hairstyles! The dog bristle brush will also help to distribute natural oils evenly.
• Pin Brush: Useful for dogs with medium-to-long coats, as it’s gentle on their fur and helps detangle.

Brushing Frequency

How often you brush depends on your dog’s coat. For long-haired breeds, daily brushing prevents mats and tangles. Short-coated dogs typically require weekly brushing, while double-coated breeds benefit from twice-weekly brushing during shedding seasons.

Brushing Technique

Brush gently in the direction of hair growth to avoid discomfort, especially around sensitive areas like the belly and legs. For dogs with thick coats, start from the undercoat and work outward to ensure a thorough brush-out. For long-haired dogs, consider parting the fur in sections and brushing layer by layer.

Bathing Basics and Best Practices

A good bath not only keeps your dog’s coat clean but also promotes skin health. Bathing, however, should be done in moderation to avoid stripping natural oils.

When to Bathe

Bath frequency depends on lifestyle, breed, and coat type. Dogs who spend time outdoors may need more frequent baths, but most can go every 2-3 weeks if they don’t get themselves too dirty! For indoor dogs with short coats, less frequent baths are usually sufficient.

Choosing the Right Shampoo

Dog-specific shampoos are crucial since human shampoos can be too harsh for their skin. Opt for gentle, natural formulas without artificial fragrances or colors. Dogs with sensitive skin may benefit from a hypoallergenic shampoo, while dogs with itchy skin could use formulas with soothing ingredients like oatmeal.

Bathing Technique

Start by wetting your dog’s coat thoroughly, then apply shampoo from the neck down, massaging it gently. Avoid getting shampoo in their eyes or ears. Rinse thoroughly, as leftover soap can irritate their skin.

Drying the Coat

Towel-drying is gentle and effective, but be sure to pat rather than rub to prevent tangling. A super absorbent microfibre towel like the FuzzYard Microfibre Drying Towel can cut the drying time by half. For dogs who tolerate it, a hairdryer on a low, cool setting works well, especially for thick or double coats. Letting the coat air-dry is also an option for short-haired breeds.

Dealing with Shedding and Matting

Shedding and matting are common issues for many dog owners, especially for double-coated and long-haired breeds. Regular grooming helps minimise both, keeping your dog comfortable and reducing hair around the house.

Tackling Shedding

Shedding is normal, but some breeds shed seasonally, especially double-coated dogs. Using a de-shedding tool during these periods helps control loose fur. If your dog sheds year-round, brushing a few times a week will help keep their coat manageable.

Preventing Mats

Mats form when loose fur tangles with live fur, creating tight knots. Regular brushing is key to preventing mats, especially for long-haired breeds. Focus on common trouble spots like behind the ears, under the legs, and around the neck.

Removing Mats

Gently If mats do form, use a detangling spray and work through them with a mat splitter or wide-toothed comb. Avoid yanking, as it can be painful for your dog. Severe mats may need to be cut out, so if they’re too challenging to remove at home, seek a professional groomer’s help.

Grooming Tips for a Year-Round Healthy Coat in Hot and Humid Weather

In Singapore’s tropical climate, where heat and humidity are constant, it’s essential to keep your dog comfortable and their coat well-maintained. The year-round warmth can lead to skin issues if grooming isn’t adapted to prevent moisture buildup, overheating, and other weather-related concerns.

Frequent Brushing to Manage Shedding

Shedding can occur year-round in warm climates, so regular brushing helps remove loose fur and reduce matting. Brushing a few times a week is especially beneficial for dogs with thicker coats, as it allows for better air circulation close to the skin, helping them stay cooler.

Moisture Management

In high humidity, moisture can get trapped close to the skin, potentially leading to skin issues like hot spots or fungal infections. After any outdoor activities, check your dog’s coat for dampness, especially if they’ve been exposed to rain or splashed through puddles. Drying your dog’s coat thoroughly can help prevent skin irritation.

Bathing for a Clean, Comfortable Coat

Regular baths are especially helpful in a hot, humid climate to keep your dog’s coat fresh and clean. Aim for every 2–3 weeks, but adjust as needed if your dog picks up dirt. Use a mild, hydrating shampoo that won’t strip away natural oils, and avoid heavy conditioners that might trap moisture in the coat.

Preventing Overheating

Avoid shaving double-coated breeds too short, as their coat helps prevent sunburn and regulate body temperature. For long-haired breeds, keep their coat trimmed to a manageable length to prevent tangling and mats, but avoid cutting it too close to the skin.

Creating a Grooming Routine for a Fresh Coat Year-Round

Consistency is key when it comes to grooming. Setting aside a “grooming day” each week or every two weeks can help you stay on track. Try incorporating treats and creating a calm environment to help your dog enjoy grooming time. Grooming can be a bonding experience rather than a chore. With these tips, you can give your dog the gift of a “new coat” and ensure that your dog stays comfortable and healthy with a coat that’s always looking fresh.

KATHERINE KHOO

Katherine is a Pet Nutrition Specialist and GDP’s Pet Wellness Advisor. She is committed to helping pet owners make informed dietary and lifestyle choices in nurturing healthy pets. Katherine is also a practicing Nutritional Therapist (human nutrition) and has been helping hundreds of clients to heal naturally with nutrients.