Occasional licking is a normal part of a dog's self-grooming routine, especially when they first come inside after a walk. But if your dog frequently and intensely licks their paws, you can assume that something is wrong. Excessive or obsessive paw licking can be a cause for concern.

It's natural to feel concerned when you notice your furry companion constantly licking their paws. This behaviour can be perplexing, and you might wonder if it's indicative of an underlying health issue. Excessive paw licking can result in redness, swelling, and even open sores, making it crucial to identify the cause and address it promptly.

What Is Normal and What Is Excessive Licking?

Dogs often lick their paws as part of their grooming process, especially after walks or meals. This occasional licking is typically harmless and helps them clean their paws from dirt and debris. However, when licking becomes frequent, intense, or leads to physical signs like redness, swelling, or hair loss, it crosses into the realm of excessive licking. Persistent licking that interferes with your dog's daily activities or causes visible discomfort should be taken seriously.  

Pain

Conditions such as arthritis or other musculoskeletal issues can cause pain in the limbs, leading dogs to lick their paws as a coping mechanism. If you suspect your dog is in pain, especially if they are older or have a history of joint issues, consult your veterinarian. They can assess for underlying conditions and recommend pain management strategies. Certain hip and joint supplements, like the Australian pet organics (Hip & Joint) Certified Organic Supplements contains powerful anti-inflammatory herbs, rosehip and turmeric, which have been shown to help alleviate joint pain in dogs.

Burns or Chemical Irritants

Walking on hot surfaces can cause burns or irritation, leading to excessive paw licking. It's best to avoid walking your dog on hot pavement during peak sun hours and rinse their paws after walks in areas treated with chemicals. Paw burns must be treated immediately with first aid soothing balm like the Be:Loved Be:Safe Pet Paw & Nose Balm (First Aid & Ache). If the condition is severe, please arrange to see your dog’s vet for proper treatment. Alternatively, use protective dog booties to safeguard your pup’s paws from harsh surfaces.

Food and Environmental Allergies

Allergens in your dog's diet may trigger allergic reactions, resulting in itchy paws and subsequent licking. Work with your veterinarian to identify potential food allergens. An elimination diet may be recommended to pinpoint the culprit, followed by dietary adjustments to exclude the offending ingredient. Pollen, mould, dust mites, and other environmental factors can cause allergic reactions in dogs, resulting in itchy paws. In more severe cases of allergies, your veterinarian may suggest antihistamines or other treatments to manage symptoms.

Skin Infections

Bacterial or yeast infections can cause itching and discomfort, leading to increased paw licking. Make it a regular practice to wipe your dog's paws with antibacterial pet wipes after every walk outdoors. If you notice redness, swelling, or an unusual odour emanating from your dog's paws, consult your veterinarian. They can perform tests to diagnose infections and prescribe appropriate medications.

Dry Skin

Dry, cracked skin can be another reason for excessive paw licking. Cracked paws are uncomfortable for dogs, prompting them to lick their paws to soothe the irritation. Use DOG by Dr Lisa Soothing Balm For Dogs, an intensive moisturising treatment for dry skin to soften your dog’s dry paws and elbows. Additionally, ensure your dog is on a balanced diet rich in essential fatty acids, which promote skin health.

Hormonal Imbalances

Conditions like hypothyroidism can lead to skin issues and discomfort, resulting in excessive paw licking. Watch out for other symptoms that may accompany the paw licking, such as weight changes or lethargy. In such cases, it is best to consult your veterinarian. Blood tests can help diagnose hormonal imbalances, and appropriate treatments can be initiated by your veterinarian.

Behavioral Issues

If you and your veterinarian have ruled out all of the above problems, then your dog may be suffering from boredom or a behavioural problem, such as anxiety. Boredom, anxiety, or stress can lead to compulsive behaviours, like excessive paw licking. Ensure your dog receives adequate physical exercise and mental stimulation. Interactive toys, regular playtime, and training sessions can help relieve boredom and reduce anxiety-driven behaviours. In some cases, consulting a professional dog behaviourist may be beneficial.

While occasional licking is normal, persistent or intensive licking can indicate underlying health or behaviour issues. Dogs' excessive paw licking is a behaviour that warrants attention. Observe your dog’s behaviour and consult a veterinarian if necessary.

KATHERINE KHOO

Katherine is a Pet Nutrition Specialist and GDP’s Pet Wellness Advisor. She is committed to helping pet owners make informed dietary and lifestyle choices in nurturing healthy pets. Katherine is also a practicing Nutritional Therapist (human nutrition) and has been helping hundreds of clients to heal naturally with nutrients.