Mobility Aids for Dogs: When and How to Use Them

by Terry Peh October 04, 2024 6 min read

Injuries, arthritis, neurological conditions, or simply the natural ageing process can all contribute to decreased mobility in dogs. Fortunately, there are various mobility aids designed to help dogs maintain their independence and continue to enjoy life to the fullest. In this article, we will explore the different types of aids available, when mobility aids might be necessary for your dog, and how to choose and use them effectively.

When Mobility Aids Can Be Helpful

Mobility aids are not just for elderly dogs. They can benefit any dogs with specific health conditions or injuries. Here are some scenarios where a mobility aid might be necessary.

Age-Related Decline in Mobility

One of the most common reasons dogs might benefit from mobility aids is age-related decline. As dogs grow older, their muscles naturally weaken, and their joints may become stiff due to conditions like arthritis. This can make it challenging for them to perform everyday activities, such as climbing stairs, getting in and out of the car, or even standing up after lying down for a while. Mobility aids like ramps, support harnesses, and orthopaedic beds can provide the support older dogs need to move around more comfortably and with less pain.

Arthritis and Joint Pain

Arthritis is a degenerative joint disease that is particularly common in older dogs but can also affect younger dogs due to genetic factors or previous injuries. This condition causes inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. Dogs with arthritis may struggle with walking, climbing, or even standing for extended periods. Mobility aids such as supportive harnesses, orthopaedic braces, and ramps can alleviate some of the strain on their joints, making movement easier and reducing discomfort. Additionally, these aids can help prevent further joint damage by minimising the stress placed on affected areas.

Injuries and Post-Surgery

Recovery Dogs recovering from injuries or surgeries, such as ligament tears, fractures, or spinal surgeries, often experience temporary mobility challenges. During the recovery period, it's crucial to limit their movement to prevent re-injury while still allowing them to perform essential activities like eating, drinking, and going to the bathroom. Mobility aids like slings, harnesses, and carts can provide the necessary support, helping them move around safely and with minimal strain on the injured area. These aids can also be useful for rehabilitation exercises, allowing dogs to regain strength and mobility gradually.

Neurological Conditions

Neurological conditions such as degenerative myelopathy, intervertebral disc disease, and vestibular disease can significantly impact a dog's ability to move. These conditions often lead to a loss of coordination, muscle weakness, and, in severe cases, partial or complete paralysis. Mobility aids like dog wheelchairs, carts, and custom orthotic braces can play a vital role in helping dogs with neurological conditions maintain some level of independence. For example, a dog with rear-leg paralysis might use a wheelchair to continue moving around using their front legs, allowing them to enjoy walks and other activities they love.

Congenital or Hereditary Conditions

Some dogs are born with or develop congenital conditions that affect their mobility, such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, or patellar luxation. These conditions can cause pain, lameness, and difficulty with movement. In these cases, mobility aids can be introduced at a young age to support the dog as they grow and help manage the symptoms. Orthotic braces, supportive harnesses, and joint supplements can all be part of a comprehensive management plan to improve the dog’s quality of life.

Obesity and Its Impact on Mobility

Obesity is a growing concern among dogs, and it can significantly impact their mobility. The extra weight puts additional strain on a dog’s joints, leading to pain, inflammation, and a higher risk of conditions like arthritis and hip dysplasia. Overweight dogs may struggle with walking, running, and even standing for long periods. While diet and exercise are essential for managing a dog’s weight, mobility aids can help them move more comfortably during this process. For example, ramps can reduce the need for jumping, and harnesses can provide additional support during walks, making it easier for overweight dogs to stay active without overexerting themselves.

Types of Mobility Aids for Dogs

There are various mobility aids available, each designed to address specific needs. Here are some of the most common types:

Harnesses

Mobility or lift harnesses are designed to provide support to dogs with weak hind legs, helping them walk and stand more easily. These harnesses distribute weight evenly and allow pet owners to lift or assist their dogs without causing discomfort. Some harnesses also offer full-body support, which is particularly useful for dogs with both front and rear leg weakness. The Ruffwear Flagline™ Lightweight & Multi-Use Dog Harness with Handle is especially popular among front leg tripods. The design and structure extends further down the dog’s body with straps that go around the dog’s waist, preventing the dog from slipping out of the harness. The padded handle and load-dispersing chest/belly panel provides comfortable lift & assist for both owners and dogs.

Wheelchairs

Dog wheelchairs, also known as carts, are typically used for dogs with rear leg paralysis or severe weakness. These devices allow dogs to move around using their front legs while their rear end is supported by the wheelchair, significantly enhancing their quality of life by enabling them to run, play, and explore their surroundings.

We are excited to giveaway a customised dog wheelchair made by Happy Wheels for Furkids. This special item was originally donated by a generous pet parent in memory of her beloved dog, Dasher. It was then used to help another dog, Bebe, and has now been re-donated to us with the hope of blessing its next beneficiary. If you know a dog in need, please help us spread the word within the dog community!

Boots and Socks

Protective boots or socks like this Ruffwear Hi & Light™ Trail Dog Shoes and Ruffwear Bark'n Boot™ Quick-Dry Dog Socks can help dogs with mobility issues by providing better traction on slippery surfaces and protecting their paws from injury. These aids are especially useful for dogs with neurological conditions that cause paw dragging.

Ramps and Stairs

Pet ramps and stairs are ideal for dogs that struggle to jump onto furniture, into cars, or up and down stairs. These aids reduce the strain on a dog's joints and muscles by providing a gradual incline instead of a high jump or steep stairs.

Slings

Slings are similar to harnesses but are designed to support only the dog's abdomen, making them useful for dogs recovering from surgery or injury. They allow owners to lift and support their dogs as they walk, reducing pressure on the affected area.

Orthotic Braces

Orthotic braces are custom-made devices that provide support to specific joints, such as the knee or hock (ankle), helping to stabilise the limb and reduce pain. These are often used in dogs with injuries or degenerative joint conditions.

Orthopaedic Beds

While not a mobility aid in the traditional sense, supportive orthopaedic beds like the Big Borky Orthopedic Dog Bed can play a crucial role in maintaining a dog's mobility by providing a comfortable place to rest and reducing pressure on their joints.

How to Choose and Use Mobility Aids

Selecting the right mobility aid for your dog depends on their specific needs, condition, and size. Here are some tips to help you make the best choice:

Consult with Your Veterinarian

Consult with your veterinarian. They can assess your dog's condition and recommend the most appropriate type of aid.

Measure Your Dog

Ensure that the mobility aid you choose fits your dog properly. For harnesses, slings, and wheelchairs, you'll need to measure your dog's chest, waist, and height to select the correct size.

Consider Comfort and Durability

Choose a mobility aid that is comfortable for your dog to wear and durable enough to withstand regular use. Look for materials that are soft, breathable, and easy to clean.

Introduce the Aid Gradually

Dogs may be initially resistant to using a mobility aid. Introduce the aid slowly, allowing your dog to become familiar with it before expecting them to use it regularly. Use treats and positive reinforcement to encourage your dog to accept the aid.

Monitor Your Dog's Progress

Regularly check your dog's condition and the fit of the mobility aid. As your dog ages or their condition changes, you may need to adjust or upgrade the aid to meet their needs.

Follow Manufacturer Instructions

Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for fitting and using the mobility aid. Incorrect use can cause discomfort or injury to your dog.

Dogs are often good at hiding pain and discomfort. Recognizing the signs that your dog might benefit from a mobility aid is crucial. These signs can include difficulty standing up, reluctance to go up or down stairs, stumbling, dragging their paws, or an overall decrease in activity level. If unsure, please discuss with your veterinarian. Your veterinarian can provide valuable guidance on when to introduce a mobility aid, particularly if your dog has been diagnosed with a condition like arthritis or a neurological disorder. Mobility aids can significantly enhance the quality of life for dogs with mobility challenges, allowing them to remain active and engaged with their surroundings.